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电瓶车充电站如果这样充电,会让电池寿命缩减
目前市场上电动车、电池、充电器各种型号都不相同,车主在使用电动车以及充电过程中也遇到了各种各样的情况,当然最为常见的就是感觉电池“力不从心”,越来越没有动力,那么这是为什么呢?或许您在电瓶车充电站错误的充电模式导致,比如说快充。
At present, the market of electric vehicles, batteries, chargers of various types are different, owners in the use of electric vehicles and charging process also encounter a variety of situations, of course, the most common is to feel that the battery "power is not enough", more and more powerless, so why? Perhaps you are wrong in the battery car charging station. The charging mode leads to fast charging, for example.
电动车快速充电
Fast charging of electric vehicles
电动车到底可不可以使用快速充电站,答案是可以的,但也只能是偶尔应急一下特殊情况,并不能经常使用。目前我国的电动自行车蓄电池普遍是铅酸电池,但市场上的快速充电器大多利用高压大电流脉冲充电。当大电流充电时,会加速电池极板的极化速度,减少电池寿命。
Whether an electric car can use a fast charging station or not, the answer is yes, but only occasionally emergency special circumstances, not often used. At present, lead-acid batteries are commonly used in electric bicycle batteries in China, but most of the fast chargers in the market are charged by high voltage and high current pulse. When a large current is charged, the polarization speed of the battery plate will be accelerated, and the battery life will be reduced.
电动车快速充电站的工作原理就是将电流调大,快速充电站的电流是9A左右,而正常充电是1.5A-2A,相比之下快速电瓶车充电站的电流是家庭的5-6倍,加大了电流从而实现快速充电的目的。没有脉冲保护,短时间充电效果明显,但是为电池极板损害非常大,加速极板的硫化,老化,导致极板脱落,击穿!而且现在市场上电动车的电池90%以上都是铅酸电池,正常情况下是不允许加大电流充电的。
The working principle of the fast charging station of electric vehicle is to increase the current. The current of the fast charging station is about 9A, while that of the normal charging station is 1.5A-2A. In contrast, the current of the fast charging station of electric vehicle is 5-6 times of that of the family, which increases the current and realizes the purpose of fast charging. There is no pulse protection, short-time charging effect is obvious, but the damage to the battery plate is very large, accelerating the vulcanization and aging of the plate, resulting in the plate falling off and breakdown! And now more than 90% of the batteries of electric vehicles on the market are lead-acid batteries, under normal circumstances, it is not allowed to increase current charging.
极板损坏
Plate damage
充电过程是使硫酸铅和水作用,生成氧化铅和硫酸的过程,同时发生水电解,生成氢气和氧气的双向化学过程。快速充电会使电池失水变干,同时产生大量热量,生成大量氢气和氧气,内部气压变高,容易使电池的塑料壳子变软。经常快速充电,或使用不合格、老化的充电器,容易使电池充鼓、变形,影响电池的性能,甚至报废。
The charging process is a bi-directional chemical process in which lead sulfate reacts with water to produce lead oxide and sulfuric acid, while water electrolysis occurs to produce hydrogen and oxygen. Fast charging will make the battery dehydrate and dry, while generating a lot of heat, generating a lot of hydrogen and oxygen, the internal pressure will become higher, easy to soften the plastic shell of the battery. Frequent rapid charging, or the use of unqualified, aging chargers, easy to make the battery drum charging, deformation, affecting the performance of the battery, or even scrap.
电池鼓包
Battery drum
造成电池鼓包的原因很多,比如说时间时间过长、充电器质量差、电池工艺落后等,其中经常使用快速充电站也是一个原因。 快速充电站其实就是利用大电流充电,它充电电流高于普通充电器的6-10倍,大电流充电对电池寿命有一定影响,严重超过电动车电池的充电负荷,会迫害到电池内部构造,经常使用在大电流电瓶车充电站充电的环境下,电池内阻消耗电流大则发热大,导致电池失水,加快电池老化,极板翘曲变形,酸液浓度增大,久了会因失水而鼓胀。
There are many reasons for battery bulging, such as too long time, poor quality of charger and backward battery technology, among which the frequent use of fast charging station is also a reason. In fact, the fast charging station uses high current to charge. Its charging current is 6-10 times higher than that of the ordinary charger. The high current charging has a certain impact on the battery life. It seriously exceeds the charging load of the battery of the electric vehicle, and will persecute the internal structure of the battery. It is often used in the environment of charging the high current battery car charging station. When the resistance consumption current is large, the heat will increase, which will lead to the loss of water, accelerate the aging of the battery, warp the plate, increase the acid concentration, and swell due to the loss of water for a long time.

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